Uterine Or Cervical Abnormalities And Fertility
Infertility can be caused by many things. If you are trying to get pregnant and have had a year or more of unprotected sexual intercourse, you and your partner should be checked for fertility issues. Problems with a woman’s uterus and/or cervix are among the problems that can cause infertility.
When there are abnormalities with the uterus, egg fertilization and embryo development can be affected. These abnormalities include:
- Fibroids – These benign tumors located in the uterine wall can change the shape or size of the uterine cavity and affect the ability of an embryo to implant. In rare instances, they may block the fallopian tubes.
- Endometriosis – When endometrial tissue implants and grows outside of the uterus, the function of the ovaries, uterus and fallopian tubes may be affected.
- Polyps – Fertility can be affected by either uterine polyps or cervical polyps. Uterine polyps are lesions of the uterine wall, and cervical polyps are smooth growths in the cervix. Polyps can impair fertilization or growth of an embryo.
- Adhesions – These are bands of scar tissue that form between or inside abdominal organs. When uterine adhesions are severe, they can block or distort the inside of the uterus. This can cause difficulty in carrying a pregnancy to full term.
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